Refactored code and implemented character sending.
This commit is contained in:
129
lcd_driver.vhd
129
lcd_driver.vhd
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Dependencies:
|
||||
--
|
||||
-- Revision:
|
||||
-- Revision 0.01 - File Created
|
||||
-- Additional Comments:
|
||||
--
|
||||
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
@@ -50,60 +48,56 @@ entity lcd_driver is
|
||||
wait_between : natural := 37; -- wait 37us
|
||||
wait_pause : natural := 1520); -- wait 1.52ms
|
||||
|
||||
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC; -- Systemclock (50MHz)
|
||||
reset : in STD_LOGIC; -- Initialize display controller
|
||||
data : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- either one ascii char (8bit) or new cursor position (0-31)
|
||||
new_character : in STD_LOGIC; -- a new character is available on the data bus
|
||||
new_pos : in STD_LOGIC; -- a new cursor position is available on the data bus
|
||||
auto_incr_cursor : in STD_LOGIC; -- the cursor should automatically be incremented after writing a new character
|
||||
lcd_db : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- lcd databus
|
||||
lcd_en : out STD_LOGIC; -- lcd enable
|
||||
lcd_rw : out STD_LOGIC; -- lcd read/write
|
||||
lcd_rs : out STD_LOGIC); -- lcd register select
|
||||
Port ( clk : in STD_LOGIC; -- Systemclock (50MHz)
|
||||
reset : in STD_LOGIC; -- Initialize display controller
|
||||
data : in STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- either one ascii char (8bit) or new cursor position (0-31)
|
||||
new_character : in STD_LOGIC; -- a new character is available on the data bus
|
||||
new_pos : in STD_LOGIC; -- a new cursor position is available on the data bus
|
||||
auto_incr_cursor : in STD_LOGIC; -- the cursor should automatically be incremented after writing a new character
|
||||
busy : out STD_LOGIC; -- 1 when sending stuff
|
||||
lcd_db : out STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (7 downto 0); -- lcd databus
|
||||
lcd_en : out STD_LOGIC; -- lcd enable
|
||||
lcd_rs : out STD_LOGIC); -- lcd register select
|
||||
end lcd_driver;
|
||||
|
||||
architecture Behavioral of lcd_driver is
|
||||
|
||||
-- type definitions
|
||||
type display_state is (
|
||||
INIT, -- initialization, wait for 40ms to pass
|
||||
SEND_FS1, -- send the function set
|
||||
SEND_FS2, -- send the function set
|
||||
SEND_SD, -- send the display ON/OFF control
|
||||
SEND_CD, -- send a clear
|
||||
SEND_ES, -- send entry mode set
|
||||
WAITING1, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
WAITING2, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
WAITING3, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
DONE); -- initialization done
|
||||
INIT, -- initialization, wait for 40ms to pass
|
||||
SEND_FS1, -- send the function set
|
||||
SEND_FS2, -- send the function set
|
||||
SEND_SD, -- send the display ON/OFF control
|
||||
SEND_CD, -- send a clear
|
||||
SEND_ES, -- send entry mode set
|
||||
WAITING1, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
WAITING2, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
WAITING3, -- wait and toggle lcd_en
|
||||
DONE); -- initialization done
|
||||
|
||||
-- signals
|
||||
signal init_done : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- 1 when initialization done, else 0
|
||||
signal cur_state : display_state := INIT; -- cur_state register
|
||||
signal next_state : display_state := INIT; -- next_state register
|
||||
signal ret_state : display_state := INIT; -- ret_state register
|
||||
signal next_ret_state : display_state := INIT; -- next_ret_state register
|
||||
|
||||
signal cur_state : display_state := INIT; -- cur_state register
|
||||
signal next_state : display_state := INIT; -- next_state register
|
||||
signal ret_state : display_state := INIT; -- ret_state register
|
||||
signal next_ret_state : display_state := INIT; -- next_ret_state register
|
||||
|
||||
signal cur_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- n bit counter signal
|
||||
signal next_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
|
||||
signal ret_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- n bit counter signal
|
||||
signal cur_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- current counter
|
||||
signal next_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- next current counter
|
||||
signal ret_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- return current counter
|
||||
signal next_ret_counter : unsigned(NBITS-1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
|
||||
|
||||
signal next_lcd_db : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- next lcd databus
|
||||
signal next_lcd_en : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd enable
|
||||
signal next_lcd_rw : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd read/write
|
||||
signal next_lcd_rs : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd register select
|
||||
signal next_lcd_db : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- next lcd databus
|
||||
signal next_lcd_en : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd enable
|
||||
signal next_lcd_rs : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd register select
|
||||
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_db : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- next lcd databus
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_en : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd enable
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_rw : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd read/write
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_rs : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd register select
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_db : STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 downto 0) := (others => '0'); -- next lcd databus
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_en : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd enable
|
||||
signal cur_lcd_rs : STD_LOGIC := '0'; -- next lcd register select
|
||||
|
||||
-- constants
|
||||
constant INIT_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_init); -- number of clock cycles for 40ms
|
||||
constant PAUSE_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_between); -- number of clock cycles for 37us
|
||||
constant CLEAR_DISPLAY_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_pause); -- number of clock cycles for 1.52ms
|
||||
constant INIT_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_init); -- number of clock cycles for 40ms
|
||||
constant PAUSE_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_between); -- number of clock cycles for 37us
|
||||
constant CLEAR_DISPLAY_COUNT : natural := clk_freq / (1000000 / wait_pause); -- number of clock cycles for 1.52ms
|
||||
|
||||
begin
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -120,7 +114,6 @@ begin
|
||||
ret_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
cur_lcd_db <= (others => '0');
|
||||
cur_lcd_en <= '0';
|
||||
cur_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
cur_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
elsif rising_edge(clk) then -- synchronous on clk
|
||||
cur_state <= next_state;
|
||||
@@ -129,7 +122,6 @@ begin
|
||||
ret_counter <= next_ret_counter;
|
||||
cur_lcd_db <= next_lcd_db;
|
||||
cur_lcd_en <= next_lcd_en;
|
||||
cur_lcd_rw <= next_lcd_rw;
|
||||
cur_lcd_rs <= next_lcd_rs;
|
||||
end if;
|
||||
end process REGS;
|
||||
@@ -138,24 +130,23 @@ begin
|
||||
-- type : sequential
|
||||
-- inputs : clk, cur_state
|
||||
-- outputs : none
|
||||
NSL: process(clk, cur_state, cur_counter, cur_lcd_db, cur_lcd_en, cur_lcd_rw, cur_lcd_rs, ret_state, ret_counter) is
|
||||
NSL: process(clk, cur_state, cur_counter, cur_lcd_db, cur_lcd_en, cur_lcd_rs, ret_state, ret_counter) is
|
||||
begin
|
||||
|
||||
next_state <= cur_state; -- state stays the same
|
||||
next_counter <= cur_counter + 1; -- increment counter
|
||||
|
||||
next_state <= cur_state;
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= cur_lcd_db;
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= cur_lcd_en;
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= cur_lcd_rw;
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= cur_lcd_rs;
|
||||
next_ret_state <= ret_state;
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= ret_counter;
|
||||
|
||||
case cur_state is -- switch on current state
|
||||
when INIT =>
|
||||
case cur_state is
|
||||
when INIT => -- switch on current state
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00000000";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -163,11 +154,10 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(INIT_COUNT, NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING2;
|
||||
|
||||
when SEND_FS1 =>
|
||||
when SEND_FS1 => -- first function set
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00111000";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -175,11 +165,10 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(PAUSE_COUNT, NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING1;
|
||||
|
||||
when SEND_FS2 =>
|
||||
when SEND_FS2 => -- second function set
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00111000";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -187,11 +176,10 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(PAUSE_COUNT,NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING1;
|
||||
|
||||
when SEND_SD =>
|
||||
when SEND_SD => -- display ON/OFF setting
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00001111";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -199,11 +187,10 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(PAUSE_COUNT,NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING1;
|
||||
|
||||
when SEND_CD =>
|
||||
when SEND_CD => -- clear display
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00000001";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -211,11 +198,10 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(CLEAR_DISPLAY_COUNT,NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING3;
|
||||
|
||||
when SEND_ES =>
|
||||
when SEND_ES => -- entry set mode
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00000110";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
@@ -223,15 +209,21 @@ begin
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(PAUSE_COUNT,NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING1;
|
||||
|
||||
when DONE =>
|
||||
when DONE => -- initialization done
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= "00000000";
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
next_lcd_rw <= '0';
|
||||
next_lcd_rs <= '0';
|
||||
init_done <= '1';
|
||||
|
||||
if(new_character == '1') then -- send data
|
||||
next_counter <= (others => '0');
|
||||
next_ret_state <= DONE;
|
||||
next_ret_counter <= to_unsigned(PAUSE_COUNT,NBITS);
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING1;
|
||||
next_lcd_db <= data;
|
||||
end if;
|
||||
|
||||
when WAITING1 =>
|
||||
when WAITING1 => -- wait with jump
|
||||
|
||||
if(cur_counter >= ret_counter) then
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING2;
|
||||
@@ -241,7 +233,7 @@ begin
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '1';
|
||||
|
||||
when WAITING2 =>
|
||||
when WAITING2 => -- wait without jump
|
||||
|
||||
if(cur_counter >= ret_counter) then
|
||||
next_state <= ret_state;
|
||||
@@ -249,7 +241,7 @@ begin
|
||||
|
||||
next_lcd_en <= '0';
|
||||
|
||||
when WAITING3 =>
|
||||
when WAITING3 => -- wait with counter reset
|
||||
|
||||
if(cur_counter >= PAUSE_COUNT) then
|
||||
next_state <= WAITING2;
|
||||
@@ -264,8 +256,7 @@ begin
|
||||
-- Output logic
|
||||
lcd_db <= cur_lcd_db;
|
||||
lcd_en <= cur_lcd_en;
|
||||
lcd_rw <= cur_lcd_rw;
|
||||
lcd_rs <= cur_lcd_rs;
|
||||
busy <= '0' when cur_state == DONE else '1';
|
||||
|
||||
end Behavioral;
|
||||
|
||||
end Behavioral;
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user