/***************************************************************************** * \brief Linker script for STM32F407 Device with * 1024KByte FLASH, 128KByte RAM * Set heap size, stack size and stack location according * to application requirements. * Set memory bank area and size if external memory is used. * * \file stm32f4_flash.ld * \version 1.0 * \date 2013-02-18 * \author rct1 ****************************************************************************/ /* Entry Point */ ENTRY(Reset_Handler) /* Libraries */ SEARCH_DIR("./libs") INPUT(libBSP.a) INPUT(libsGUI.a) /* Highest address of the user mode stack */ _estack = 0x20020000; /* end of 128K RAM */ /* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */ _Min_Heap_Size = 0x1000; /* required amount of heap */ _Min_Stack_Size = 0x1000; /* required amount of stack */ /* Specify the memory areas */ MEMORY { FLASH(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 1024K RAM(xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 128K MEMORY_B1(rx) : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K CCMRAM(rw) : ORIGIN = 0x10000000, LENGTH = 64K } /* Define output sections */ SECTIONS { /* The startup code goes first into FLASH */ .isr_vector : { . = ALIGN(4); KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ . = ALIGN(4); } >FLASH /* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */ .text : { . = ALIGN(4); *(.text) /* .text sections (code) */ *(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */ *(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */ *(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */ *(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */ *(.eh_frame) KEEP(*(.init)) KEEP(*(.fini)) . = ALIGN(4); _etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */ } >FLASH .ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH .ARM : { __exidx_start = .; *(.ARM.exidx*) __exidx_end = .; } >FLASH .preinit_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP(*(.preinit_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__preinit_array_end = .); } >FLASH .init_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__init_array_start = .); KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*))) KEEP(*(.init_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__init_array_end = .); } >FLASH .fini_array : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__fini_array_start = .); KEEP(*(SORT(.fini_array.*))) KEEP(*(.fini_array*)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN(__fini_array_end = .); } >FLASH /* used by the startup to initialize data */ _sidata = LOADADDR(.data); /* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */ .data : { . = ALIGN(4); _sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ *(.data) /* .data sections */ *(.data*) /* .data* sections */ . = ALIGN(4); _edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ } >RAM AT> FLASH _siccmram = LOADADDR(.ccmram); /* CCM-RAM section * * IMPORTANT NOTE! * If initialized variables will be placed in this section, * the startup code needs to be modified to copy the init-values. */ .ccmram : { . = ALIGN(4); _sccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram start */ *(.ccmram) *(.ccmram*) . = ALIGN(4); _eccmram = .; /* create a global symbol at ccmram end */ } >CCMRAM AT> FLASH /* Uninitialized data section */ . = ALIGN(4); .bss : { /* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */ _sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ __bss_start__ = _sbss; *(.bss) *(.bss*) *(COMMON) . = ALIGN(4); _ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ __bss_end__ = _ebss; } >RAM /* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */ ._user_heap_stack : { . = ALIGN(4); PROVIDE(end = .); PROVIDE(_end = .); . = . + _Min_Heap_Size; . = . + _Min_Stack_Size; . = ALIGN(4); } >RAM /* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly */ /* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text")));*/ .memory_b1_text : { *(.mb1text) /* .mb1text sections (code) */ *(.mb1text*) /* .mb1text* sections (code) */ *(.mb1rodata) /* read-only data (constants) */ *(.mb1rodata*) } >MEMORY_B1 /* Remove information from the standard libraries */ /DISCARD/ : { libc.a(*) libm.a(*) libgcc.a(*) } .ARM.attributes 0 : { *(.ARM.attributes) } }