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118
INSTALLATION.md
Normal file
118
INSTALLATION.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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||||
# basic system installation
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||||
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- The installations presented in this repository are always luks encrypted
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- For simplicity I'm using device labels rather than uuids
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1. the partitioning layout should look somewhat like this after the installation
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||||
```bash
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NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
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nvme0n1 259:0 0 476.9G 0 disk
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├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 2G 0 part /boot
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└─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 474.9G 0 part
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└─cryptroot 254:0 0 474.9G 0 crypt
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├─lvmroot-swap 254:1 0 20G 0 lvm [SWAP]
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├─lvmroot-home 254:2 0 250G 0 lvm /home
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└─lvmroot-root 254:3 0 204.9G 0 lvm /
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```
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> Note: `lsblk` may additionally show `/nix/store` as a mountpoint on `lvmroot-root`. This is not a separate partition. NixOS mounts the root device a second time at `/nix/store` with `ro,nosuid,nodev` flags to enforce store immutability at runtime.
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2. prepare the installation
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```bash
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# format the boot partition
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mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1 -n "nixboot"
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# create an encrypted partition
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cryptsetup luksFormat -y --label="nixcrypt" /dev/nvme0n1p2
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# open the encrypted partition and map it to /dev/mapper/cryptroot
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cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/nvme0n1p2 cryptroot
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# create the physical volume
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pvcreate /dev/mapper/cryptroot
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# create a volume group inside
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vgcreate lvmroot /dev/mapper/cryptroot
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# create the swap volume
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lvcreate --size 8G lvmroot --name swap
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# if you desire, create a home volume
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lvcreate --size 150G lvmroot --name home
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# create the root volume
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lvcreate -l 100%FREE lvmroot --name root
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# format as usual for root partition
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mkfs.ext4 -L "nixroot" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-root
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# if you previously made the home partition, do it too
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mkfs.ext4 -L "nixhome" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-home
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# format the swap partition
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mkswap -L "nixswap" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-swap
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# mount root
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mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixroot /mnt
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# mount boot
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mount --mkdir /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot
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# again, if you did the home volume
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mount --mkdir /dev/disk/by-label/nixhome /mnt/home
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# turn on swap
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swapon /dev/disk/by-label/nixswap
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```
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3. prepare nixos
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```bash
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# generate templates and update the hardware-configuration.nix
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nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
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# add dm-crypt and dm-mod to the kernelModules
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boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-crypt" "dm-mod" ];
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# add file systems using labels
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fileSystems."/" =
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{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixroot";
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fsType = "ext4";
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};
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fileSystems."/boot" =
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{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixboot";
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fsType = "vfat";
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options = [ "fmask=0022" "dmask=0022" ];
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};
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fileSystems."/home" =
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{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixhome";
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fsType = "ext4";
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};
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swapDevices =
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[ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixswap"; }
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];
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# point the bootloader to the luks device
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boot.initrd.luks.devices."cryptroot".device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixcrypt";
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```
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4. install nixos
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```bash
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nixos-install
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```
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## how to deploy the initial config
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- Don't forget to install the bootloader, if you changed it since `nixos-install`
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```bash
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$ sudo nixos-rebuild --install-bootloader switch --flake .#host_name
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```
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## how to upgrade the system
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```bash
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$ cd /path/to/repo
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$ nix flake update
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$ sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#host_name
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$ sudo nix-collect-garbage
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```
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## how to use nix-helper
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The tool nix-helper is installed by this configuration. It simplifies administrating nixos and adds more output to the rebuild command. It also features a diff after a successful build. The command uses the `NH_FLAKE` environment variable to be able to run from whatever directory.
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Basic commands with a set `NH_FLAKE` variable are:
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```bash
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$ nh os switch
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$ nh os build
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$ nh os test
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$ nh clean all --keep 5
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```
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There is also the option to interface with home-manager by using `nh home switch` but this isn't necessary since home-manager is imported as a module in this config.
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143
README.md
143
README.md
@@ -1,133 +1,30 @@
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# 0x29a nixos config
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# NixOS config
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My personal nixos configuration files for different environments.
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My personal NixOS configurations.
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## basic system installation
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||||
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||||
- The installations presented in this repository are always luks encrypted
|
||||
- For simplicity I'm using device labels rather than uuids
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||||
|
||||
1. the partitioning layout should look somewhat like this after the installation
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||||
## config structure
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
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||||
nvme0n1 259:0 0 476.9G 0 disk
|
||||
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 2G 0 part /boot
|
||||
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 474.9G 0 part
|
||||
└─cryptroot 254:0 0 474.9G 0 crypt
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||||
├─lvmroot-swap 254:1 0 20G 0 lvm [SWAP]
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||||
├─lvmroot-home 254:2 0 250G 0 lvm /home
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└─lvmroot-root 254:3 0 204.9G 0 lvm /nix/store
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.
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├── flake.lock
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├── flake.nix # flake definition
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├── hosts
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│ └── neon
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│ ├── configuration.nix # import nix-modules for specific host
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│ └── hardware-configuration.nix # hardware configs for specific host
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├── modules
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│ ├── home-manager
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│ │ ├── xyz_module.nix
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│ └── nixos
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│ └── xyz_module.nix
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└── users
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└── aaron
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└── home.nix # import home-manager modules for specific user
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```
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||||
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||||
2. prepare the installation
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||||
## installation
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||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# format the boot partition
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||||
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/sda1 -n "nixboot"
|
||||
# create an encrypted partition
|
||||
cryptsetup luksFormat -y --label="nixcrypt" /dev/sda2
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||||
# open the encrypted partition and map it to /dev/mapper/cryptroot
|
||||
cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda2 cryptroot
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||||
|
||||
# create the physical volume
|
||||
pvcreate /dev/mapper/cryptroot
|
||||
# create a volume group inside
|
||||
vgcreate lvmroot /dev/mapper/cryptroot
|
||||
# create the swap volume
|
||||
lvcreate --size 8G lvmroot --name nwap
|
||||
# if you desire, create a home volume
|
||||
lvcreate --size 150G lvmroot --name home
|
||||
# create the root volume
|
||||
lvcreate -l 100%FREE lvmroot --name root
|
||||
|
||||
# format as usual for root partition
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -L "nixroot" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-root
|
||||
# if you previously made the home partition, do it too
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -L "nixhome" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-home
|
||||
# format the swap partition
|
||||
mkswap -L "nixswap" /dev/mapper/lvmroot-swap
|
||||
|
||||
# mount root
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||||
mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixroot /mnt
|
||||
# mount boot
|
||||
mount --mkdir /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
|
||||
# again, if you did the home volume
|
||||
mount --mkdir /dev/disk/by-label/nixhome /mnt/home
|
||||
# turn on swap
|
||||
swapon /dev/disk/by-label/nixswap
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3. prepare nixos
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# generate templates and update the hardware-configuration.nix
|
||||
sudo nixos-generate-config --root /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
# add cryptd to the kernelModules
|
||||
boot.initrd.kernelModules = [ "dm-snapshot" "cryptd" ];
|
||||
|
||||
# add file systems using labels
|
||||
fileSystems."/" =
|
||||
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixroot";
|
||||
fsType = "ext4";
|
||||
};
|
||||
fileSystems."/boot" =
|
||||
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixboot";
|
||||
fsType = "vfat";
|
||||
options = [ "fmask=0022" "dmask=0022" ];
|
||||
};
|
||||
fileSystems."/home" =
|
||||
{ device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixhome";
|
||||
fsType = "ext4";
|
||||
};
|
||||
swapDevices =
|
||||
[ { device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixswap"; }
|
||||
];
|
||||
|
||||
# point the bootloader to the luks device
|
||||
boot.initrd.luks.devices."cryptroot".device = "/dev/disk/by-label/nixcrypt";
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4. install nixos
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
cd /mnt
|
||||
sudo nixos-install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## how to deploy the inital config
|
||||
|
||||
- Don't forget to install the bootloader, if you changed it since `nixos-install`
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo nixos-rebuild --install-bootloader switch --flake .#host_name
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## how to upgrade the system
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cd /path/to/repo
|
||||
$ sudo nix flake update
|
||||
$ sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#host_name
|
||||
$ sudo nix-collect-garbage
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## how to use nix-helper
|
||||
|
||||
The tool nix-helper is installed by this configuration. It simplifies administrating nixos and adds more output to the rebuild command. It also features a diff after a successful build. The command uses the `NH_FLAKE` environment variable to be able to run from whatever directory.
|
||||
|
||||
Basic commands with a set `NH_FLAKE` variable are:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ nh os switch
|
||||
$ nh os build
|
||||
$ nh os test
|
||||
$ nh clean all --keep 5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
There is also the option to interface with home-manager by using `nh home switch`but this isn't necessary since home-manager is imported as a module in this config.
|
||||
For more details about the installation procedure see: [INSTALLATION.md](INSTALLATION.md)
|
||||
|
||||
## author
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
30
flake.lock
generated
30
flake.lock
generated
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"locked": {
|
||||
"lastModified": 1765835352,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-XswHlK/Qtjasvhd1nOa1e8MgZ8GS//jBoTqWtrS1Giw=",
|
||||
"lastModified": 1769996383,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-AnYjnFWgS49RlqX7LrC4uA+sCCDBj0Ry/WOJ5XWAsa0=",
|
||||
"owner": "hercules-ci",
|
||||
"repo": "flake-parts",
|
||||
"rev": "a34fae9c08a15ad73f295041fec82323541400a9",
|
||||
"rev": "57928607ea566b5db3ad13af0e57e921e6b12381",
|
||||
"type": "github"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"original": {
|
||||
@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"locked": {
|
||||
"lastModified": 1769187349,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-clG+nT6I2qxjIgk5WoSDKJyNhzKJs9jzbCujPF2S/yg=",
|
||||
"lastModified": 1771519029,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-H59Qf82wv5kBXVoyXsmUKW+9J3o8FqgY4uKaLdsLdLg=",
|
||||
"owner": "nix-community",
|
||||
"repo": "home-manager",
|
||||
"rev": "082a4cd87c6089d1d9c58ebe52655f9e07245fcb",
|
||||
"rev": "167e0b6837115e672ec5f58e2b0ea39093abe807",
|
||||
"type": "github"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"original": {
|
||||
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
|
||||
},
|
||||
"nixpkgs": {
|
||||
"locked": {
|
||||
"lastModified": 1769018530,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-MJ27Cy2NtBEV5tsK+YraYr2g851f3Fl1LpNHDzDX15c=",
|
||||
"lastModified": 1771369470,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-0NBlEBKkN3lufyvFegY4TYv5mCNHbi5OmBDrzihbBMQ=",
|
||||
"owner": "nixos",
|
||||
"repo": "nixpkgs",
|
||||
"rev": "88d3861acdd3d2f0e361767018218e51810df8a1",
|
||||
"rev": "0182a361324364ae3f436a63005877674cf45efb",
|
||||
"type": "github"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"original": {
|
||||
@@ -66,11 +66,11 @@
|
||||
"systems": "systems"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"locked": {
|
||||
"lastModified": 1768910181,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-YRU0IHMzXluZxr0JDfq9jtblb4DV7MIB5wj2jYMFKQc=",
|
||||
"lastModified": 1771135771,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-wyvBIhDuyCRyjB3yPg77qoyxrlgQtBR1rVW3c9knV3E=",
|
||||
"owner": "nix-community",
|
||||
"repo": "nixvim",
|
||||
"rev": "5b138edcb2f1c3ed4b29eca3658f04f0639b98b3",
|
||||
"rev": "ed0424f0b08d303a7348f52f7850ad1b2704f9ba",
|
||||
"type": "github"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"original": {
|
||||
@@ -86,11 +86,11 @@
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
"locked": {
|
||||
"lastModified": 1769192065,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-8RXIQ8gGxB7lmQOJuhhq3UiGhO3zzKiPaDRigR4Fu9Y=",
|
||||
"lastModified": 1771513929,
|
||||
"narHash": "sha256-dPeHevAT1Cb2w/Wrfz/d5i6RfO8bvbGl/KrTPxU2l3w=",
|
||||
"owner": "noctalia-dev",
|
||||
"repo": "noctalia-shell",
|
||||
"rev": "9bd9d3cfc9c7b80eabd933ed8033e9f9d1021953",
|
||||
"rev": "9c47ce03f200e0b8fc515d973440d5bc3e359785",
|
||||
"type": "github"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"original": {
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user